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Hydrogen

From Bricks to Highways: Real Infrastructure Drives Hydrogen's Moment

Published by Todd Bush on September 9, 2025

Remember when electric vehicle charging stations seemed like a pipe dream? Tesla broke that deadlock by installing chargers first, creating demand where none existed before. Today, Air Products is playing a similar game with hydrogen infrastructure, but with a twist that could reshape industrial decarbonization forever.

The company recently divested $1 billion from European chemical plants and Singapore fuel stations, redirecting capital toward contracted hydrogen projects with firm demand. This isn't speculative betting. It's infrastructure with purpose.

Breaking the Infrastructure Chicken-and-Egg Problem

The hydrogen economy faces the same dilemma that once plagued electric vehicles: who builds the infrastructure when there's no demand, and who creates demand when there's no infrastructure? Air Products is answering both questions simultaneously.

The company's $4.5 billion Louisiana Clean Energy Complex will produce more than 750 million standard cubic feet per day of blue hydrogen. But here's what makes this different from typical hydrogen hype: every cubic foot has a contracted customer waiting for it.

Key Infrastructure Milestones

  • Air Products completed first liquid hydrogen fill at NASA's Kennedy Space Center for Artemis missions
  • Linde investing $400 million in new on-site hydrogen facilities complementing existing infrastructure
  • Hydrogen Hubs Market growing from $2.60 billion in 2024 to projected $7.23 billion by 2030

This infrastructure flywheel creates confidence that wasn't there before. When industrial customers see guaranteed supply, they're willing to sign the long-term contracts that make these massive investments viable.

>> RELATED: How Energy Giants Are Fueling America's Blue Hydrogen Boom

Louisiana Clean Energy Complex

Demand Certainty Beats Flashy Announcements

While headlines focus on canceled hydrogen projects, something more important is happening behind the scenes. Companies are learning to distinguish between real demand and speculative hype.

Air Products exemplifies this shift. Instead of chasing every hydrogen opportunity, the company exited three US-based projects earlier this year, choosing to focus resources on ventures with binding customer agreements and proven demand.

Seifi Ghasemi

"We are focusing our capital and resources on projects where we have firm, long-term customer commitments that provide acceptable returns."

Seifi Ghasemi, Chairman & CEO, Air Products

This isn't about being conservative. It's about being smart. The hydrogen projects moving forward today share three characteristics:

  1. Contracted customers with 10+ year agreements
  2. Established supply chains for raw materials and equipment
  3. Clear regulatory frameworks supporting the investment

Meanwhile, projects without these foundations are getting shelved or canceled. The market is maturing from speculation to execution.

Dual-fuel burners hydrogen

>> In Other News: New Report Targets Trillion-Plus Finance Gap that Risks Stalling Shipping’s Energy Transition

Industrial Heat: Where Hydrogen Makes Perfect Sense

Forget hydrogen cars for a moment. The real action is happening in industries you might not expect: brick kilns, glass furnaces, and ceramic plants. These sectors need sustained high-temperature heat that batteries simply can't provide.

Brick Production Breakthrough

German researchers recently proved that clean hydrogen can replace natural gas in brick tunnel kilns without affecting product quality. The key innovation? Dual-fuel burners that can switch between natural gas and hydrogen as supply becomes available.

Testing showed that even pure hydrogen combustion produced identical brick colors, strength, and durability compared to natural gas. No manufacturing compromises required.

Glass Industry Progress

SCHOTT successfully tested 35% hydrogen blends in industrial glass production at their Mainz facility. Pilkington Glass conducted similar trials, proving that hydrogen blending works at commercial scale.

Industry Expert

"If deployed at scale, hydrogen blending at 20% concentration could unlock 29 TWh per year of decarbonized heat, equivalent to removing 2.5 million cars from the road."

Hydrogen Innovation Initiative Study

These aren't pilot projects anymore. They're proving commercial viability for entire industrial sectors that collectively consume massive amounts of fossil fuel for heat.

Industrial Hydrogen Applications by Sector

Industry Current Status Key Advantage
Brick Manufacturing Commercial trials complete No product quality impact
Glass Production 35% hydrogen blends proven Existing furnace compatibility
Ceramics UK trials successful High-temperature capability

Why Batteries Can't Compete Here

These industrial processes require temperatures above 1,000°C for hours at a time. Battery-powered electric heating becomes prohibitively expensive at this scale and duration. Hydrogen combustion provides the energy density and sustained heat these industries need.

The Infrastructure-Demand Loop Accelerates

Here's how the pieces connect: Air Products builds hydrogen production and distribution infrastructure based on contracted demand from industrial customers. Those customers commit to long-term purchases because they see reliable supply. More infrastructure attracts additional industrial users, creating a virtuous cycle.

The result? Hydrogen is transitioning from promising technology to proven industrial solution. Companies like SCHOTT, Pilkington, and brick manufacturers across Germany aren't waiting for some distant hydrogen future. They're implementing hydrogen solutions today.

This isn't about revolutionary breakthroughs or perfect technology. It's about incremental progress, risk management, and business fundamentals. The hydrogen economy is being built one contract, one kiln, one furnace at a time.

From speculation to execution, from promises to proof. That's hydrogen's real breakthrough moment.

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