Reps. Pfluger, Crenshaw Introduce Legislation to Expedite State Approval of Carbon Storage Wells

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Congressman August Pfluger and Congressman Dan Crenshaw (TX-02) introduced legislation to expedite state approval of carbon storage wells. The Primacy Certainty Act of 2025 would amend the Safe Drinking Water Act to require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to rule on state applications to regulate Class VI injection wells within 180 days—otherwise the application automatically takes effect after 210 days if a state already enforces a similar program.

The measure also directs the EPA to appoint a dedicated liaison for state coordination, tap Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funds for permit processing, and report annually to Congress on staffing and resource needs.

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“Far too often, bureaucratic red tape gets in the way of those who know the energy industry best, stifling production and disincentivizing innovation,” said Rep. Pfluger. “Texans lead the way in efficient energy production across the country. That’s why I am proud to join my fellow Texan, Congressman Crenshaw, in introducing this legislation to put an end to the Biden-era EPA’s painfully slow Class VI well permitting approval process. This bill puts power back into the hands of state regulators who know their geology, and how to support it, best.”

“Giving states the authority to regulate Class VI wells will cut down on lengthy review times and redundant bureaucratic red tape," said Rep. Crenshaw. "Class VI wells, used to store captured carbon, are a net benefit to the economy and the environment – a win for everyone. I’m proud to lead this legislation with Congressman Pfluger to ensure energy companies have a timely approval process for building out these wells, and to help states act quickly to review these vital projects.”

Class VI wells are a critical component for reliable energy projects that use carbon capture. Long-standing permitting delays at the EPA have kept states from implementing this technology, stalling investment, delaying projects, and creating regulatory uncertainty. By setting firm deadlines and allowing automatic approval if the EPA fails to act, the bill gives states the clarity and authority they need to move forward.

Read the full text of the legislation here.