Published by Todd Bush on May 5, 2025
CREW Carbon just made history. The climate tech firm has delivered the first-ever carbon removal credits from a process called wastewater alkalinity enhancement (WAE). Backed by the recently released protocol from Isometric, this project proves that municipal wastewater treatment facilities can become powerful tools for climate action.
WAE isn't just gaining traction—it’s redefining how local utilities contribute to global climate goals. Instead of costly overhauls or unproven tech, this model shows how existing public infrastructure can generate real climate returns. That’s a massive unlock for communities worldwide looking to take climate action without breaking the bank.
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At its core, WAE is elegantly simple. The method involves adding soluble alkaline materials like limestone to wastewater, locking away carbon dioxide as bicarbonate ions. These ions then travel to the ocean, where they stay securely stored for thousands of years.
Unlike many emerging carbon removal techniques, WAE doesn’t need massive new infrastructure. CREW Carbon integrates it directly into existing systems like the East Shore Water Pollution Abatement Facility in New Haven, Connecticut. This approach saves both time and cost—two critical barriers in scaling carbon removal.
Isometric’s WAE Protocol ensures every credit issued meets stringent quality and permanence standards. Each credit equals one verified tonne of CO2 removed. CREW Carbon's initial delivery of 104.4 credits may seem small, but it's just the beginning of a larger commitment: 71,878 tonnes of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) to be delivered by 2030 under a $32.1 million offtake agreement with Frontier.
Dr. Joachim Katchinoff, CREW Carbon’s CEO and co-founder, said it best: “CREW’s Wastewater Alkalinity Enhancement integrates into existing infrastructure to transform everyday facilities into climate assets—delivering durable, measurable carbon removal.”
As the global demand for carbon dioxide removal surges, so does the need for scalable, verifiable solutions. Technologies like WAE shine because they’re both cost-effective and ready to deploy. They rely on existing facilities, low-cost minerals, and well-understood chemistry—a rare combination in the CDR space.
That’s a huge plus for cities and utilities under pressure to meet climate targets. Instead of waiting for expensive, years-long builds, WAE can be up and running in about three months. That kind of speed is unheard of in the world of large-scale environmental infrastructure.
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What’s happening in New Haven isn’t just a one-off success. CREW Carbon has designed a project development process that can be replicated across hundreds of wastewater treatment plants, especially in the U.S. and other high-emission regions.
According to a report from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, there are more than 16,000 publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) across the country. If even a small percentage of them adopt WAE, the collective impact on atmospheric CO2 could be staggering.
This isn’t a startup chasing vaporware. The funding agreement with Frontier, a coalition of companies including Stripe, Shopify, and Alphabet, sends a clear message: this technology has the backing of serious climate investors.
Frontier's model is to buy future carbon removal at scale from promising technologies. Their support of CREW Carbon reflects strong confidence not only in WAE’s technical credibility but also its potential for long-term, gigaton-scale deployment.
Isometric, the independent carbon registry validating this breakthrough, has emerged as a key player in ensuring transparency and scientific rigor. Their WAE Protocol includes quantification standards, permanence guarantees, and third-party verification. These steps help maintain the trust and integrity essential to building a reliable carbon market.
As questions swirl around carbon credit integrity, the collaboration between Isometric and CREW Carbon offers a strong example of transparency and scientific rigor. By grounding their work in strict validation protocols and clear data, they’re helping build market trust when it's needed most. This partnership sets a much-needed benchmark for accountability across the industry.
As carbon removal markets mature, voices across the industry are emphasizing the need for credibility. Julio Friedmann, a leading expert on carbon management at Columbia University, has stated, "Durability and scalability are critical—if a solution can't scale or doesn't last, it won't help us meet our goals." WAE’s promise aligns perfectly with that vision.
Tackling the climate crisis requires solutions that are not only swift but also rooted in practical application. Wastewater Alkalinity Enhancement, or WAE, delivers on both fronts by offering a science-backed, deployable approach that’s already operational. It merges urgency with credibility in a way few technologies can.
As more cities modernize infrastructure and search for reliable carbon reduction strategies, CREW Carbon’s milestone reinforces the growing readiness of this sector. It’s a signal that innovative, science-backed approaches are no longer in the testing phase. They’re already stepping up to meet global climate goals in practical, real-world settings.
WAE is no longer a lab experiment or theoretical pathway. It's a working, validated, and scalable solution—one that’s helping the world move forward, one treatment plant at a time.
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