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A New Era of Clean Power: ExxonMobil and Calpine Join Forces to Capture Carbon at Scale

Published by Todd Bush on May 7, 2025

Powering Texas While Tackling Emissions

Two industry powerhouses, Calpine Corporation and ExxonMobil, have teamed up to lead a bold carbon capture initiative in Texas. This partnership focuses on the Baytown Energy Center, a natural gas cogeneration plant operated by Calpine near Houston. Their mission: transport and permanently store up to 2 million metric tons of CO2 annually—a huge step toward powering over half a million homes with low-carbon energy.

Calpine’s Baytown Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Project aims to decarbonize around-the-clock electricity production. The captured carbon will enter ExxonMobil’s pipeline system—the largest CO2 pipeline network in the world. This system supports both enhanced oil recovery and permanent underground sequestration, adding reliability to the industry's growing carbon infrastructure.

>> RELATED: Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM) Partners With Calpine for Large-Scale Carbon Storage and Low-Carbon Energy

Calpine Selected to Advance Major Carbon Capture Project at Baytown Facility

What Makes This Project So Significant?

1. Scale and Reliability

The project will deliver approximately 500 megawatts of low-carbon power, enough to supply energy to more than 500,000 homes. It also provides steam to nearby industries, enhancing regional productivity. By leveraging natural gas, the most abundant U.S. energy resource, the project ensures grid stability even as renewable penetration increases.

2. Strategic Location

Houston's Gulf Coast is already a key energy hub. ExxonMobil’s CO2 infrastructure gives the Baytown project access to existing, scalable, and regulated carbon storage systems. This removes some of the biggest financial and logistical barriers to commercial CCS deployment.

3. Momentum Behind CCS

The Baytown facility represents ExxonMobil’s sixth CCS agreement, raising their total contracted CO2 under management to roughly 16 million metric tons per year. That level of momentum shows growing confidence across industries—from steel and fertilizer to industrial gases and now electricity—in ExxonMobil’s low-carbon infrastructure.

Voices Behind the Vision

"We’re thrilled to work with Calpine on this project that supports American energy security, enhances industrial competitiveness and leverages America’s abundant low-cost natural gas resources," said Barry Engle, President of ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions.

"Low-cost natural gas along with carbon capture technology and widespread geologic storage resources can bolster U.S. energy, natural gas use, jobs, and export strength," emphasized Caleb Stephenson, Calpine's Executive Vice President.

This kind of leadership, from both companies, reflects a shift in the energy sector. Carbon capture isn’t just theory anymore—it’s happening now.

exxonmobil building

>> In Other News: Statkraft Stops New Development of Green Hydrogen Projects

Why Natural Gas Still Matters

While renewables continue to grow, dispatchable energy like natural gas remains vital for grid stability. Calpine, as the largest generator of electricity from natural gas in the U.S., is uniquely positioned to lead this transition. With CCS in place, gas-powered facilities become part of the solution, not the problem.

“The nation’s gas fleet will remain the backbone of the grid for decades to come,” Stephenson added. That reality makes CCS essential—not optional—for decarbonizing power.

Economic Wins for Local Communities

Beyond emissions reduction, the project is expected to create both construction and permanent jobs. This aligns with broader clean energy goals: not just decarbonization, but economic revitalization. With major investments like the recently acquired Quail Run Energy Center and other assets in the Permian, Calpine is building a future where energy innovation also means more opportunity.

The companies also acknowledged the importance of federal support, highlighting how programs led by the Department of Energy and current policy frameworks are helping move CCS from idea to implementation.

How It Fits in the Bigger Picture

The timing couldn’t be better. The International Energy Agency reports that to meet net-zero goals by 2050, the world must capture and store over 7.6 billion metric tons of CO2 annually by mid-century. Projects like Baytown show that North America is stepping up.

According to the Global CCS Institute, there are now over 190 CCS facilities in various stages of development worldwide. This ExxonMobil-Calpine collaboration is exactly the kind of public-private initiative needed to push the industry forward.

Stepping Into a Cleaner Energy Future

While permitting and regulatory steps are still in motion, this partnership sends a clear message: scalable carbon solutions are no longer futuristic—they're here and working. It's the kind of collaboration that brings carbon capture into the mainstream, bridging energy reliability with environmental responsibility.

From powering homes to decarbonizing steam production and supporting U.S. jobs, this project proves that innovation and pragmatism can go hand in hand.

Calpine and ExxonMobil aren’t just reacting to policy or public pressure—they’re investing in what’s next.

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